William E. Eisenhart Crew

WILLIAM E. EISENHART CREW - 359th BS
(Assigned to 359th BS: 07 Sept 1943)
(Upgraded from CoPilot (Thomas J. Quinn Crew) to Pilot: 20 Feb 1944)

Capt William E. Eisenhart (P), 2Lt Joseph C. Sassone (CP),
2Lt William D. Carey (N), 2Lt John M. Robinson (B)

T/Sgt John C. Mayhaugh (E), T/Sgt Lloyd C., Mouser (R),
S/Sgt James V. Franceschini (BTG), S/Sgt Joseph E. Robichaud (WG),
T/Sgt Kurt J. Herman (WG), S/Sgt Charles W. Robb (TG)

(Ranks and grades at time of last combat mission)

William E. Eisenhart's dispatched combat missions:
As CoPilot - Capt Thomas J. Quinn crew - Twelve (71 (23 Sept 43), 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79(AS), 90, 92, 93, 95 (4 Jan 44))
As combat crew 1st Pilot - Ten - (109(A) (20 Feb 44), 110(AS), 111, 113, 121, 125, 131, 132, 146, 150) 4 May 44))
As Lead Crew Pilot - Seventeen (157 (22 May 44),174, 176, 182, 191, 204, 213, 226, 234, 238, 245, 307, 313, 321, 341, 345, 362 (17 Apr 45)
(A) Mission aborted - no credit --- (AS) Abortive Sorties - no bombs dropped - credited
For mission dates and targets see the missions list.

Crew Notes:

Capt William E. Eisenhart (CP/P) - First twelve missions as CoPilot on the Lt Thomas J. Quinn crew. Upgraded from CoPilot to Pilots on 20 Feb 1944. Never had a regular assigned crew that flew with him on all, or most of his ten missions as an upgraded 1st Pilot. 1st mission on 23 Sept 1943. Completed first combat tour on 9 Sept 1944 and volunteered to fly a second tour. Last mission (#362) on 17 April 1944 - his 39th mission. Became the 359th BS Assistant Operations Officer and later the Operations Officer.
Missions that Crewmen indicated above flew with Lt Eisenhart:
- 2Lt Joseph C. Sassone - Two missions (109(A), 110(AS))
- 2Lt William D. Carey (N) - Four missions (109(A), 110(AS), 111, 113)
- 2Lt John M. Robinson (B) - Three missions 109(A), 110, 111)
- Sgt James V. Franceschini (BTG) - Three missions (109(A), 110(AS), 121)
- S/Sgt Charles W. Robb TG) - Four missions (109A, 110(AS), 121, 125)
- T/Sgt John C. Mayhaugh, Jr (E), T/Sgt Lloyd C. Mouser (R), S/Sgt Joseph E. Robichaud (WG) and T/Sgt Kurt J. Herman, II (WG) - Six missions (109(A), 110(AS), 111, 113, 121, 125, 131). Substitute crewmen used on other missions
William E. Eisenhart Lead Crew missions: Never had assigned crewmen who flew with him on more than a few missions. Flew with thirteen different men as his CoPilot or Pilot on his seventeen lead crew missions. Was promoted to Captain shortly after he became a Lead Crew Pilot.

Gen Travis and Capt Eisenhart - 21 Sep 1944
The day Eisenhart didn't win the DFC (see text on right)
Capt Eisenhart's Notable Lead Crew mission:
Mission #245, 21 September 1944 to Mainz, Germany. Capt Eisenhart (359th BS Operations Officer) was flying as CoPilot. with B/Gen Robert F. Travis (Commanding General 41st Combat Wing) as Pilot and Air Commander. They were leading the 8th Air Force. This was B/Gen Travis's 25th and final 8th AF mission, seventeen of which were flown with 303rd BG(H) lead crews. B/Gen Travis became apprehensive about his position over the target. He took over control of the autopilot being used as he turned off the target. It resulted in throwing the entire formation all over the sky. Capt Eisenhart immediately shut off the auto-pilot and got the formation back together by decreasing the angle of bank and degree of turn. This didn't set well with B/Gen Travis. Captain Eisenhart became somewhat of a folk hero after the mission. Several months previously the 359th BS instituted a policy that pilots should not leave the Cockpit area during a mission to urinate in the bomb bay. Pilots were advised to crack their cockpit side window, get up on their haunches and let the slipstream carry the urine outside. This effective technique was done on a strict condition that the pilot would personally clean the window area immediately after landing. During the 21 September mission Capt. Eisenhart used this methods to relieve himself only to discover that B/Gen Travis was smoking his cigar and had cracked his window that created a cross draft. Some of Capt. Eisenhart's urine swirled in the cockpit and hit B/Gen Travis full in his face. Upon landing a very upset B/Gen Travis chewed out Capt Eisenhart for a full half hour after the mission. He threatened Capt Eisenhart with a court martial and ordered him to immediately take down the bulletin board notice letter on the suggested urination method. He also advised Capt Eisenhart that he was going to award a DFC medal to Navigator Lt George H. Counts and Bombardier Lt Ralph L. Smith but was damned if he would award a DFC to Capt Eisenhart. B/G Travis was replaced by B/Gen Maurice A. Preston as 41st Combat Wing Commanding General a month later and his threats against Capt Eisenhart were never carried out. Captain Eisenhart became known as the only Captain who had urinated in the face of a General and got away with it. Such is how folk heroes are born.

Captain William E. Eisenhart & Lt Mary Shore - Married 12 January 1945. The Best Man was Mel Schulstad.

Other Notable Achievement with the 303rd BG(H):
Married on 12 January 1945 to 2Lt Mary M. Shore, Nurse at the 303rd Station Hospital at Lilford Hall about four miles from Molesworth.. They were married by the local Magistrate in Thraptson and by Capt Merritt O. Slawson, 303rd Protestant Chaplin, at Westminster Chapel (Not the Abbey) in London.

Post WWII with Captain Eisenhart:
Served with the USAF from 1948 to 1977. Retired as a Colonel in 1977 after a distinguished military career in the Strategic Air Command. Was one of the founders of the 303rd Bomb Group Association and became President in 1979.

[photo courtesy of Mary Eisenhart]
[Researched by Historian Harry D. Gobrecht]